My two cents on air base closure and the environment or, why the Niagara airport is treated like an unwanted stepchild. This could also be titled, I wish an NFTA commissioner would say these things at parties while drinking alcohol...and since Congressman Reynolds is talking about the environmental costs to closing the base, perhaps he could also address this issue. XO, Lou R.
First, Buffalo International Airport (BUF) did not play as active of a role as a military air strip or air base as Niagara Falls did. Niagara Falls International Airport (IAG) was always a military-first air strip (Army Air Corps, Army, Navy and Air Force).
To the best of my knowledge, Buffalo never had any nuclear weapons on the airport positioned or deployed for firing. The Niagara airport did (manufactured some too). The Niagara Air Base served as a depot for nuclear weapons and their deployment around WNY and elsewhere--including weapons storage and maintenance.
In a 2003, Wall Street Journal investigative article* about the US Air Force releasing air base properties for public use, it was revealed that more than 80 current and former air bases may be radiologically contaminated by wastes generated from nuclear weapons maintenance during the 1950s and 1960s. (Niagara's nuclear weapons history began in the 1940s and most likely ended in the 1970s--a decade on each side of the dates in the article.)
There is documented radiological contamination at the Niagara Falls Airport/Air Base. There was documented use of radiological materials at the Bell Aircraft-Bell Areospace-Bell Textron facility on the IAG grounds.
Since there are documented radiologically contaminated hot-spots near to the runways, what would happen if there was a serious commercial airliner crash on the Niagara Falls Airport property? Hence, no commercial aircraft traffic for NFIA-IAG. It's not wanted and creates a hazard that goes unspoken of to the public by officials. Hmm?
No real volume of commercial traffic will ever be routed to Niagara (IAG) Falls until the affected properties are cleaned up--if they ever can be.
My two cents on air base closure. Lou Ricciuti
*The Wall Street Journal, U.S. Air Force Investigates Radiological Waste Burial, By Peter Waldman, June 02, 2003. ------------------- 80 Air Force Base radioactive waste sites U.S. Air Force Investigates Radiological Waste Burial
By PETER WALDMAN Staff Reporter THE WALL STREET JOURNAL June 2, 2003
The U.S. Air Force is investigating whether radioactive waste is buried at more than 80 former and current air bases across the country, including the site of a new federal prison in central California.
Air Force health experts believe the radioactive material, generated by nuclear-weapons maintenance in the 1950s and 1960s, poses "no immediate public health risk as long as these burial sites are not disturbed," according to the Air Force's written responses to questions posed by The Wall Street Journal. It is far from certain, however, that the sites are undisturbed: Many of the former bases were decommissioned and cleared for public use years ago.
For example, the $100 million, maximum-security penitentiary in Atwater, Calif., east of San Francisco, occupies the former Castle Air Force Base, once part of the Cold War-era Strategic Air Command. The recently built prison is on a part of the base near where munitions were kept -- and where investigators from the Air Force Safety Center suspect nuclear weapons were maintained and stored.
The radiation investigation is one of several lingering environmental sores afflicting the Pentagon as it unloads dozens of military bases around the country. Since the radiological sites haven't been monitored in years, military officials aren't certain where such waste is buried and whether the dumping areas pose a danger. The matter has gained new urgency as the Air Force seeks to have more bases converted into parks, schools and other uses, potentially exposing more civilians to risk.
Burial of radiological waste in shallow trenches or sealed pipes was the "prescribed" disposal method in the 1950s and '60s, the Air Force says. It was assumed low levels of radioactivity wouldn't penetrate the soil cover. The buried materials included wipes, gloves, protective clothing and tape used to clean and maintain so-called unsealed nuclear weapons -- early devices in which the nuclear material was kept separate from the trigger. The Air Force says it lost track of the burial sites because of poor record keeping and is trying to identify and inspect the lands for safety concerns.
The Air Force says its real-estate managers learned about the buried waste a few years ago. But an internal Air Force survey from 1972, reviewed by The Wall Street Journal, indicates many of the radioactive dumps were well documented at least three decades ago. The report, entitled "Burial of Radioactive Waste in the USAF," named 46 bases where the service knew radioactive waste was buried, including Carswell in Fort Worth, Texas, and others on the list of 80 bases the Air Force may investigate. In most cases, the report recommended digging up the waste for proper disposal by licensed contractors. The report also recommended amending Air Force procedures on such sites, "to prevent their return to civilian control without some consideration of the radioactive contamination."
Last week, the Air Force told federal, state and local officials in California it will dispatch technical teams to the Castle site next week to brief officials there about possible radioactive waste. Teams also will re-evaluate buildings, at Castle and elsewhere, to be sure they still are suitable for public use, according to an Air Force fact sheet distributed in some local communities. Atwater and Merced County officials said no prison inmates are housed in former base buildings, although the prison uses some old Castle facilities for storage and maintenance.
In Washington, a spokesman for the U.S. Bureau of Prisons declined to comment on the investigation, referring questions to the Air Force.
The Air Force also is looking at the decommissioned Plattsburgh Air Force Base, in upstate New York. The Air Force has told the base-conversion agency that experts will investigate a former weapons-storage area, now occupied by a Canadian company, Nexia Biotechnologies.
Lenny Siegel, director of the nonprofit Center for Public Environmental Oversight, which monitors military cleanups, praises the Air Force for disclosing the current investigation. But it would have been more timely a decade ago, when many of the bases were closed and the cleanups began, he says.
The Air Force, in its written responses to questions, says the delay was caused by lax record-keeping in the 1950s and 1960s. But community leaders think there's more to it. "We're very suspicious they're still trying to cover things up," says Angel Martinez, an organizer with Southwest Workers Union, a nonprofit group that has battled the Air Force for years over cleanup of the former Kelly Air Force Base in San Antonio.
Kelly's radioactive waste site -- buried beneath the sixth fairway on the base's golf course -- was on the Air Force's list in 1972 and is among the 80 bases where radioactive waste may be buried. A 1999 "Public Health Assessment," by the U.S. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, found the buried site at Kelly didn't pose a public-health threat.
But Ms. Martinez says many of the poor, mostly Hispanic residents living nearby worry about what they see as elevated rates of cancer, diabetes and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, better known as Lou Gehrig's disease, as possibly linked to radioactivity or other contaminants. "We're fighting for them to clean up the base as a whole," she says, "but they say it's too expensive to dig all that stuff out. They look at the cost more than anything else." Radiation is a known cause of some types of cancer; the causes of ALS are unknown.
In public-health terms, the Air Force says its "worst case" estimate for radioactivity exposure at undisturbed burial sites is less than 0.4 millirem per year. That is a small fraction of the 25 millirems per year the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission deems dangerous, the Air Force says, and the 15 millirems per year the Environmental Protection Agency considers hazardous.
Some businesses occupying the former base sites were shocked to learn the Air Force is raising these questions now. In Plattsburgh, Nexia's chief executive officer, Jeffrey Turner, said he wasn't aware there was a radiological-waste probe. Daniel Wieneke, president and chief executive of Plattsburgh Airbase Redevelopment Corp., which operates the thriving industrial park on Lake Champlain, said, "We'll have to look at the risk-assessment values and proceed after the Air Force does its investigation. It is late in the game to have this come on, very late in the game."
In addition to the Castle and Plattsburgh bases, the Air Force plans on-site investigations at three other decommissioned installations: March Air Force Base in Riverside, Calif.; Pease Air Force Base in Portsmouth, N.H.; and Carswell Air Force Base in Fort Worth. The Air Force said it believes radiological material may be buried at the five sites, based on documents and interviews with retired personnel. It is weighing whether to expand inspections to the list of 80 or so active and inactive bases where nuclear weapons were once handled.
-- Edited by NuclearLou at 08:21, 2005-08-15
__________________
"Life is a daring adventure or nothing at all." Helen Keller
"...and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us..."
Just a reminder--THERE IS NO SAFE DOSE OF RADIATION!
Since this was published AFTER the article, I thought it appropriate to include on this thread. LR
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Date: June 29, 2005 Contacts: Vanee Vines, Senior Media Relations Officer Megan Petty, Media Relations Assistant Office of News and Public Information 202-334-2138; e-mail <news@nas.edu>
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation May Cause Harm
WASHINGTON -- A preponderance of scientific evidence shows that even low doses of ionizing radiation, such as gamma rays and X-rays, are likely to pose some risk of adverse health effects, says a new report from the National Academies' National Research Council.
The report's focus is low-dose, low-LET -- "linear energy transfer" -- ionizing radiation that is energetic enough to break biomolecular bonds. In living organisms, such radiation can cause DNA damage that eventually leads to cancers. However, more research is needed to determine whether low doses of radiation may also cause other health problems, such as heart disease and stroke, which are now seen with high doses of low-LET radiation.
The study committee defined low doses as those ranging from nearly zero to about 100 millisievert (mSv) -- units that measure radiation energy deposited in living tissue. The radiation dose from a chest X-ray is about 0.1 mSv. In the United States, people are exposed on average to about 3 mSv of natural "background" radiation annually.
The committee's report develops the most up-to-date and comprehensive risk estimates for cancer and other health effects from exposure to low-level ionizing radiation. In general, the report supports previously reported risk estimates for solid cancer and leukemia, but the availability of new and more extensive data have strengthened confidence in these estimates.
Specifically, the committee's thorough review of available biological and biophysical data supports a "linear, no-threshold" (LNT) risk model, which says that the smallest dose of low-level ionizing radiation has the potential to cause an increase in health risks to humans. In the past, some researchers have argued that the LNT model exaggerates adverse health effects, while others have said that it underestimates the harm. The preponderance of evidence supports the LNT model, this new report says.
"The scientific research base shows that there is no threshold of exposure below which low levels of ionizing radiation can be demonstrated to be harmless or beneficial," said committee chair Richard R. Monson, associate dean for professional education and professor of epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston. "The health risks – particularly the development of solid cancers in organs – rise proportionally with exposure. At low doses of radiation, the risk of inducing solid cancers is very small. As the overall lifetime exposure increases, so does the risk." The report is the seventh in a series on the biological effects of ionizing radiation.
I CAN TAKE YOU TO A PUBLIC PLACE in Niagara, the County once beautiful, WHERE YOU CAN get a one-hundred year dose in ONE HOUR!
NLR
__________________
"Life is a daring adventure or nothing at all." Helen Keller
"...and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us..."
The problem, as I see it, with Nuclear Waste is that the only way to "clean up" one area is to move it - and "contaminate" or "worsen" another.
Of course, I don't want my back yard filled with this crap, but nor do I consider myself more important than anyone else - and this, would balk and burying it in someone elses back yard.
"The matter has gained new urgency as the Air Force seeks to have more bases converted into parks, schools and other uses, potentially exposing more civilians to risk."
It really makes you wonder who is guarding the hen house!
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Do not go where the path may lead - Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail: Emerson
Scotty writes: The problem, as I see it, with Nuclear Waste is that the only way to "clean up" one area is to move it - and "contaminate" or "worsen" another.
Of course, I don't want my back yard filled with this crap, but nor do I consider myself more important than anyone else - and thus, would balk at burying it in someone elses back yard.
------------------------
I agree Scott. That's always the "rub" as you say. We don't have to worry about "worsening" as these materials have probably already traveled and contaminated a lot of people's back yards--all along Lockport Rd., Walmore Rd., Cayuga Drive, LaSalle, US 62, etc. Someone want to look at the disease rates along there. I know of one family that has every single member that is sick. One or two have already died and ALL of the remaining kids have ailments ranging from MS to adult Leukemia (48). This family lived due downwind.
We should start considering ourselves more important than anyone else--especially our regulators, those in the protection business and those that historically handled these materials haphazardly and worse.
It seems that we are not important to them at all. The comments about fuel storage at the air base and nary a mention of this serious subject is quite telling by our Congressman Reynolds, IMHO. Comments anyone?
Regards,
Lou Ricciuti
*The NFARS contamination is very likely Pu and also buried in direct contact with soils there.
__________________
"Life is a daring adventure or nothing at all." Helen Keller
"...and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us..."
So how do we ordinary people convince the government to take this seriously? They are very good at giving us lip service but not safe alternatives. This is not going away by it's self.
-- Edited by shughes at 13:12, 2005-08-16
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Do not go where the path may lead - Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail: Emerson
Why hasen't this been talked about publically before now? Did the base have to be closed down before anyone was going to mention something? What's up with that?
Why hasen't this been talked about publically before now? Did the base have to be closed down before anyone was going to mention something? What's up with that?
It has, you just haven't paid attention. It was talked about last time the base made the hit list.
__________________
Do not go where the path may lead - Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail: Emerson
PLUTONIUM A POSSIBLE CONCERN AT NIAGARA FALLS AIRPORT
Wheatfield, NY-The Niagara (Falls, NY) Air Reserve Station has been identified as being suspected of having decades old contamination by the radioactive element Plutonium. The Plutonium, from the maintenance of early nuclear weapons, was identified at other bases in the nation as being buried in pipes or in contact with the soil according to a 2003 Wall Street Journal report.
The Niagara Air Reserve Station has been placed on the national closure list by the Base Realignment and Closure Commission.
This is not the first environmental disaster that has plagued the Niagara Falls and Niagara County area. Last year Plutonium was also found in the Towns of Lewiston and Porter only a mile from a local school district housing more than 2,400 students that will be retuning to school early next month.
Love Canal seemingly pales to compare with this newly announced environmental catastrophe.
Officials from Niagara County were not able to respond or return telephone calls seeking information about the Plutonium. Last month, on a local radio station (WLVL1400AM), it was discussed by doctors that Plutonium was suspected to have contaminated the local drinking water supply. No additional information was made available at press time.
Wheatfield, Niagara New York's bedroom community where hundreds of new houses are being built, seems an unlikely location to find any radioactive material, including Plutonium. Plutonium, one of the deadliest materials known to humans should have a far reaching effect on the future environmental decision making and development process in Niagara County.
-- Edited by NuclearLou at 06:17, 2005-08-17
__________________
"Life is a daring adventure or nothing at all." Helen Keller
"...and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us..."
Scott: I sent some info out last week about the NF Base and I think it was picked up at MSN...I'm not sure now.
Here's more on the subject from the Boston Globe & me. Over the last couple of years (2002-2004), the BFI-Allied (Old CECOS) landfill behind Wal-Mart, K-Mart and along the I-190, accepted train loads of debris from the Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station demolition. The atomic reactor and plant were shut down after more than 10 years of residents protesting the location of this atomic device in the pristine state of Maine. After a suitable cooling down period of the reactor parts and the public outcry (I think about 7 years) the demolition started and rail shipments began to arrive at the City of Niagara Falls and Town of Niagara landfill shortly thereafter--and then arriving for about two straight years.
*It should be noted that the NYSDEC allowed the CECOS site to accept this radiologically tainted waste around the same time as the repaving of Porter Road in Niagara Falls proved to set off the radiation alarm from radioactive road paving materials that were historically used around Niagara--in about a week the DEC had raised the "acceptable" radiation rate at the BFI-Allied-CECOS landfill and allowed the paving to be dumped. According to published reports, the radiation rates were raised by a factor of 50% higher than previously allowed (VERY Ambiguous, capricious, unilateral-IMHO) and with associated increased RISK. Please keep in mind that there is NO SAFE DOSE OF RADIATION and even the regulators are finally admitting to this! (See recent NAS statements).
With the following information from the Boston Globe (thanks to shughes), we should all pray that this isn't the next waste stream that gets brought into Niagara, the County once beautiful. Don't be surprised when this happens.
FROM THE GLOBE--Sorry for the length but I didn't know the link...
Shut bases could get nuclear waste (Think Niagara)
By Susan Milligan
Boston Globe May 28, 2005
WASHINGTON -- Closed military bases could become repositories for nuclear waste under a little-noticed section of a spending bill that was passed by the House this week, exacerbating the fears of local lawmakers who are fighting the scheduled closure of four of New England's biggest bases.
The energy and water bill from the House Appropriations Committee includes $15.5 million for reprocessing of nuclear waste from power plants and construction of an interim nuclear waste dump.
The legislation does not specify where that dump would be. But the Appropriations Committee report, which explains the bill, suggests that mothballed military bases be considered as potential sites for the waste. Lawmakers said the idea adds to the pain of a region that faces the loss of 14,500 jobs and hundreds of millions of dollars if the recommendations by the Base Realignment and Closure Commission are adopted.
Maine lawmakers met yesterday with the chairman of the BRAC to plead for Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine, which is on the closure list, and the Brunswick Naval Air Station which is to be ''realigned," or shrunk. ''I'm very, very concerned about this. Our citizens would be very upset," Maine Governor John Baldacci said when he was shown the committee report language. He said he had been unaware of the proposal, and ''to think that someone could put nuclear waste there. . .is outrageous."
Also slated for closure are Otis Air National Guard Base on Cape Cod and the New London Naval Submarine Base in Groton, Conn. All told, the closures in New England would represent half of the 29,000 job losses nationwide under the closure plan.
Meanwhile, under fire from Congress, the Defense Department promised yesterday to give lawmakers access by next Tuesday to detailed material backing up its recommendations to shut down about 180 military installations across the country. Parts of the report are classified, so the Pentagon said legislators and staff with security clearances must review that data at a secure location in northern Virginia.
The announcement comes in the wake of increasing demands from lawmakers and state and local officials for the release of what will be an unprecedented amount of data in defense of the base closing plan. Lawmakers hope to use the information to persuade the independent commission reviewing the base closings to remove certain installations from the hit list.
Representative Edward J. Markey, Democrat of Malden, said the proposal to put nuclear waste on closed bases was an insult to local communities that face a hardship from the job losses attached to the closings.
''Congratulations -- you may have lost your military facility, but you may be the winner of nuclear waste coming to your community," Markey said.
He sought to kill the idea of temporary nuclear waste dumps by defunding it in the energy and water bill, but his amendment was defeated, 312 to 110.
The report language emphasizes the need to find interim sites for nuclear waste while the nation awaits the opening of a permanent nuclear waste repository. Yucca Mountain, in the Nevada desert, has been selected for permanent commercial nuclear waste disposal, but administrative and court actions have delayed the opening until at least 2012. (THINK NIAGARA!!)
Sites such as shut military bases and other federally owned lands would be more cost-effective as temporary nuclear waste sites than privately owned parcels since they are federally owned and have security systems in place, the report said. It did not recommend any bases by name or location, or indicate a preference between bases that have been closed and those facing closure. Other federal locations would also be considered, said Sara Perkins, a spokeswoman for Representative David Hobson, the Ohio Republican who filed the Appropriations Committee report. They include the Savannah River site in South Carolina and the site in Hanford, Wash. Both were used for nuclear weapons development by the federal government. Currently, the two sites do not accept commercial nuclear waste, a Department of Energy official said.
As for the shuttered military sites, ''some communities may look at that as something they may be able to compete for because of the jobs it could bring," Perkins said.
Mike Waldron, a Department of Energy spokesman, said the agency ''is reviewing the proposal." ''However, we believe that a permanent geological repository is the right policy for America," he said, underscoring the administration's determination to open Yucca Mountain as a permanent site. The issue fuels concern among environmentalists about the health and safety of residents near closed bases. President Bush last month suggested putting oil refineries on shuttered bases. The energy bill approved by the House last month would limit the state and local role in issuing permits for refineries -- a provision opposed by local officials.
Environmental activists are also concerned about language in the Department of Defense authorization legislation making its way through Congress. The DOD is required by law to clean up closed military sites, many of which have accumulated toxins from handling radioactive material and lead paint among other substances, said Phil Clapp, president of the National Environmental Trust. The Senate version of the Defense Department's bill says the fund for realignment and closures should be the ''sole source" of funds to clean up the sites. Such language could be interpreted to mean that the Pentagon isn't responsible for cleanup once the BRAC funds are exhausted, or the fund is retired, Clapp said.
''There is literally no way of calculating how many billions -- or even up to a trillion dollars -- how much liability would be dumped on state and local governments for clean-up," Clapp said. ''It's saying, 'once it's [depleted], that's your problem'," he said.
The House language states that the Defense Department cannot shirk its obligation to clean up contaminated former military sites. A Democratic House energy staff member said a revised House version made the language explicit once lawmakers realized it might free the Pentagon from responsibility to clean up the sites.
A BRAC spokesman did not return calls seeking comment. Baldacci joined other Maine lawmakers yesterday in a group appeal to Anthony Principi, chairman of the BRAC Commission. The lawmakers said that the Department of Defense has not produced the data, and that the documentation is required under law to support the closure decisions.
''This is typical stonewalling and obfuscation by the Department of Defense on base closings," Senator Olympia J. Snowe, Republican of Maine, said after the meetings. Senator Susan M. Collins, Republican of Maine, said Principi ''seemed alarmed at some of the information we gave him" about the security implications of closing the Maine facilities.
(GEORGE W. signed since this article...) More on this later. NLR
-- Edited by NuclearLou at 04:44, 2005-08-25
__________________
"Life is a daring adventure or nothing at all." Helen Keller
"...and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us..."
Hey NL: Looks like ya'll have to wait until tomorrow to see them NOT address this mess. Close the base and give 1000 men the cleanup jobs the next day. Likely? Not a hair's chance on a bald head in the wind. Nuclear waste sent here wouldn't surprise me one bit.