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Post Info TOPIC: Patriot Act-ion


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WASHINGTON - President Bush said yesterday that he secretly ordered the National Security Agency to eavesdrop on Americans with suspected ties to terrorists because it was "critical to saving American lives" and "consistent with U.S. law and the Constitution."


Bush said the program has been reviewed regularly by the nation's top legal authorities and targets only those people with "a clear link to these terrorist networks." Noting the failures to detect hijackers already in the country before the strikes on New York and Washington, Bush said the NSA's domestic spying since then has helped thwart other attacks.


http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/17/AR2005121700456.html


So the moral is: President Bush couldn't get his way through channels, so he changed the rules--again. Whenever things don't go according to plan, the administration just takes their ball and goes home. This is why a 'cowboy' in office is a bad idea.



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If tapping someones phone prevents me and my family safe from the scum of the earth, thank you for having BALLS Mr. President. Too bad Bill didn't have them same balls. All those lives that would have been saved ie. WTC victims, soldiers and Iraqi's. That's what happens when your President is too busy chasing tail to be a real President.

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Mindcrime wrote:


WASHINGTON - President Bush said yesterday that he secretly ordered the National Security Agency to eavesdrop on Americans with suspected ties to terrorists because it was "critical to saving American lives" and "consistent with U.S. law and the Constitution." Bush said the program has been reviewed regularly by the nation's top legal authorities and targets only those people with "a clear link to these terrorist networks." Noting the failures to detect hijackers already in the country before the strikes on New York and Washington, Bush said the NSA's domestic spying since then has helped thwart other attacks. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/17/AR2005121700456.html So the moral is: President Bush couldn't get his way through channels, so he changed the rules--again. Whenever things don't go according to plan, the administration just takes their ball and goes home. This is why a 'cowboy' in office is a bad idea.


Janet Reno slipped and admitted that the Clintonoids had a similar program in place during the investigation of the Uni-Bomber , they just did not use it on foriegn enemies .     so i guess that implies they only used it on "domestic" enemies ......



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Mike, if you don't agree with Bush, just say so. It's OK... Why bag on Clinton, yet again? Everytime you can't find a way to defend King George you resort to dragging the ghost of Clinton out of it's grave. It's pointless.


What makes you think I would approve of Clinton doing the same thing? If he did, then both he and Bush were both in the wrong. Either way, it's inexcusable behavior, unbefitting a President. Bush is thumbing his nose in the face of America, like a spoiled kid who is going to do whatever he wants. Must he destroy the nation's value's in an effort to protect them? It's like he's burning the village to save it. The village needs to impeach its' idiot.


Tapping my phone will not protect the nation from anything, except maybe insomnia. Far more non-terrorists have been arrested, tried and convicted because of the Patriot Act than have terrorists. Approximately 90%, 90%, of the convictions are for minor drug charges, resisting arrest, fraud, etc. The average time served was under one year, which means these people are not being accused of serious crimes. And the reamaing 10%? It's the same number of people who were being arrested before 9/11.



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From the transcript of Bush's press conference yesterday:


QUESTION: It was: Why did you skip the basic safeguards of asking courts for permission for the intercepts?


BUSH: First of all, right after September the 11th, I knew we were fighting a different kind of war. And so I asked people in my administration to analyze how best for me and our government to do the job people expect us to do, which is to detect and prevent a possible attack. That's what the American people want.


We looked at the possible scenarios. And the people responsible for helping us protect and defend came forth with the current program, because it enables us to move faster and quicker, and that's important. We've got to be fast on our feet, quick to detect and prevent.


We use FISA still. You're referring to the FISA accord in your question. Of course we use FISAs.


But FISAs is for long-term monitoring. What is needed in order to protect the American people is the ability to move quickly to detect.


(Note: "using FISA" means getting a warrant from a judge)


From Supreme Court Justice Scalia's questioning during Ayotte vs. New Hampshire:


"Let’s assume New Hampshire sets up a special office open 24 hours a day, and this is the 'abortion judge,' and he can be reached anytime, anywhere. It takes 30 seconds to place a phone call. This is really an emergency situation?"


*********************************************************


What's the message here from the right-wing agenda? If you're a teenager and your life is in the balance, then a judge is just a speed-dial away. Want to wiretap an American citizen? The judge may as well be on the dark side of the moon.


 



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i agree with President bush;
as i read it the overseas communications of American s to questionable individuals was what was being listened in on , not the everyday BS e mails and phone calls and forum activity of regular people . i remember that the bad guys were encrypting communications into photos before they were caught doing it , who do you think caught them ? should Americans blissfully allow the bad guys to plan our deaths over our networks of technology ? or should we intercept their communications and use the info to destroy the enemy [ nod your head yes here ] .
carnivore is dead , long live talon . who knows what the NSA is using but whatever it is , i wish them good hunting .

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Are we still under the assumption that terrorists are stupid savages? I'm pretty sure they're not dumb enough to contact each other over the networks. I think the dangerous, serious terrorists know we've been monitoring EVERYTHING illegally for years, and are not sending progress reports via their cel-phones. They're either going old school and using the USPS, or they conduct all their activities in person. The plans terrorists carry out successfully don't require a lot of real-time coordinating. They sit in a small room with a single bulb and plan out everything ahead of time in precise detail. They create backup plans in case of changes. They establish timetables. Each member of a cell knows what the other is doing well in advance. I sense if we catch any terrorists just by taping phone conversations and peeping in chat rooms, they will either be idiots or decoys.


I truly feel Bush is using terrorism as an excuse to get away with more of his BS. I'd feel 1000% safer if we used our money, time, resources and focus on defending our borders and finding bin Laden. (Remember him?)  If we're "fighting them over there so we don't have to fight them here," then what the hell are we doing here??? Why are we taking such drastic steps to fight them here? The whole reason we spent Billions of dollars and 2,000+ American lives is so that using the Bill of Rights for toilet paper wouldn't be an option.


"If the events of September 11, 2001, have proven anything, it's that the terrorists can attack us, but they can't take away what makes us American - our freedom, our liberty, our civil rights. No, only George Bush and Congress can do that." 



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                  so the courts have already decided that what the president is doing is legal , so why not let him do his job ?     see below from todays chicago tribune  for further clarification .  the link is at the bottom of the page .


.........................


President had legal authority to OK taps






Advertisement





By John Schmidt

December 21, 2005

President Bush's post- Sept. 11, 2001, authorization to the National Security Agency to carry out electronic surveillance into private phone calls and e-mails is consistent with court decisions and with the positions of the Justice Department under prior presidents.

The president authorized the NSA program in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks on America. An identifiable group, Al Qaeda, was responsible and believed to be planning future attacks in the United States. Electronic surveillance of communications to or from those who might plausibly be members of or in contact with Al Qaeda was probably the only means of obtaining information about what its members were planning next. No one except the president and the few officials with access to the NSA program can know how valuable such surveillance has been in protecting the nation.

In the Supreme Court's 1972 Keith decision holding that the president does not have inherent authority to order wiretapping without warrants to combat domestic threats, the court said explicitly that it was not questioning the president's authority to take such action in response to threats from abroad.

Four federal courts of appeal subsequently faced the issue squarely and held that the president has inherent authority to authorize wiretapping for foreign intelligence purposes without judicial warrant.

In the most recent judicial statement on the issue, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review, composed of three federal appellate court judges, said in 2002 that "All the ... courts to have decided the issue held that the president did have inherent authority to conduct warrantless searches to obtain foreign intelligence ... We take for granted that the president does have that authority."

The passage of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in 1978 did not alter the constitutional situation. That law created the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court that can authorize surveillance directed at an "agent of a foreign power," which includes a foreign terrorist group. Thus, Congress put its weight behind the constitutionality of such surveillance in compliance with the law's procedures.

But as the 2002 Court of Review noted, if the president has inherent authority to conduct warrantless searches, "FISA could not encroach on the president's constitutional power."

Every president since FISA's passage has asserted that he retained inherent power to go beyond the act's terms. Under President Clinton, deputy Atty. Gen. Jamie Gorelick testified that "the Department of Justice believes, and the case law supports, that the president has inherent authority to conduct warrantless physical searches for foreign intelligence purposes."

FISA contains a provision making it illegal to "engage in electronic surveillance under color of law except as authorized by statute." The term "electronic surveillance" is defined to exclude interception outside the U.S., as done by the NSA, unless there is interception of a communication "sent by or intended to be received by a particular, known United States person" (a U.S. citizen or permanent resident) and the communication is intercepted by "intentionally targeting that United States person." The cryptic descriptions of the NSA program leave unclear whether it involves targeting of identified U.S. citizens. If the surveillance is based upon other kinds of evidence, it would fall outside what a FISA court could authorize and also outside the act's prohibition on electronic surveillance.

The administration has offered the further defense that FISA's reference to surveillance "authorized by statute" is satisfied by congressional passage of the post-Sept. 11 resolution giving the president authority to "use all necessary and appropriate force" to prevent those responsible for Sept. 11 from carrying out further attacks. The administration argues that obtaining intelligence is a necessary and expected component of any military or other use of force to prevent enemy action.

But even if the NSA activity is "electronic surveillance" and the Sept. 11 resolution is not "statutory authorization" within the meaning of FISA, the act still cannot, in the words of the 2002 Court of Review decision, "encroach upon the president's constitutional power."

FISA does not anticipate a post-Sept. 11 situation. What was needed after Sept. 11, according to the president, was surveillance beyond what could be authorized under that kind of individualized case-by-case judgment. It is hard to imagine the Supreme Court second-guessing that presidential judgment.

Should we be afraid of this inherent presidential power? Of course. If surveillance is used only for the purpose of preventing another Sept. 11 type of attack or a similar threat, the harm of interfering with the privacy of people in this country is minimal and the benefit is immense. The danger is that surveillance will not be used solely for that narrow and extraordinary purpose.

But we cannot eliminate the need for extraordinary action in the kind of unforeseen circumstances presented by Sept.11. I do not believe the Constitution allows Congress to take away from the president the inherent authority to act in response to a foreign attack. That inherent power is reason to be careful about who we elect as president, but it is authority we have needed in the past and, in the light of history, could well need again.

----------

John Schmidt served under President Clinton from 1994 to 1997 as the associate attorney general of the United States. He is now a partner in the Chicago-based law firm of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw.


Copyright © 2005, Chicago Tribune


http://www.chicagotribune.com/technology/chi-0512210142dec21,1,2062394.story?coll=chi-technology-hed




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-- Edited by mike of the mountain at 12:55, 2005-12-21

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Mr. Mike,


Even assuming the author of this article is correct about the legality of Bush's warrantless eavesdropping on American private citizens, it's interesting that


a) FISA provides for a 72-hour grace period. In other words, you can wiretap me for 72 hours before applying to FISA for a warrant retroactively. This wasn't flexible enough?


b) The New York Times is yet holding back large chunks of this story for their own reasons, presumably because Bush asked them to for reasons of "national security".


c) it's common knowledge terrorists use internet VoIP for their international calls. The NSA does not know how to monitor these yet.


d) You said:


"as i read it the overseas communications of American s to questionable individuals was what was being listened in on , not the everyday BS e mails and phone calls and forum activity of regular people"


"questionable" is your word, Mike. Where in the courts and decisions and opinions and Bush paranoid delusions is the word "questionable" defined?


e) FISA clearly states that it is the final word on wiretapping in this country. It states that it is the exclusive authority on the practice notwithstanding all previous law and activities by this and that president with a propensity to bug average citizens. If Bush wasn't happy with FISA, and he is so damn right, why couldn't he go to Congress and ask the law be changed as part of the Patriot Act? Because he thought the answer might be no, and like any child of similar mentality, he went ahead and did it rather than risk being denied permission.


Please don't tell me, "Oh, Congress would have leaked it", as if the terrorists discuss their plots over the phone lines. Be serious.


I think that bills of impeachment will be submitted on this, but the partisan congress will keep him in office. Never mind. Between Valerie Plame, Tom DeLay, Katrina, Abramoff, Iraq and the fact that now we know the Pentagon has also been spying on domestics, this will go down in history with the administrations of Grant, Harding and Nixon.




-- Edited by Jim Hufnagel at 14:19, 2005-12-21

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Jim Hufnagel wrote:







Mr. Mike, Even assuming the author of this article is correct about the legality of Bush's warrantless eavesdropping on American private citizens, it's interesting that ;                the courts have decided it was legal for all of the POTUSs since 1972 , and have re affirmed as recently as 2004 that it is legal and constitutional .   these are facts .


a) FISA provides for a 72-hour grace period. In other words, you can wiretap me for 72 hours before applying to FISA for a warrant retroactively. This wasn't flexible enough?     i guess not , but remember this applies to communications between somewhere inside of America and somewhere outside . only , very important to remember this .


 b) The New York Times is yet holding back large chunks of this story for their own reasons, presumably because Bush asked them to for reasons of "national security".   yes , they broke the law , real law , not someones  opinion of law , they are subject to prosecution because of it.


 c) it's common knowledge terrorists use internet VoIP for their international calls. The NSA does not know how to monitor these yet. if you say so ,   i did not know that .


 d) You said: "as i read it the overseas communications of American s to questionable individuals was what was being listened in on , not the everyday BS e mails and phone calls and forum activity of regular people" "questionable" is your word, Mike. Where in the courts and decisions and opinions and Bush paranoid delusions is the word "questionable" defined? right , questionable was my word , and i could have picked a better word - read the article again for a clearer understanding of the targets of the "spying" activity


e) FISA clearly states that it is the final word on wiretapping in this country. It states that it is the exclusive authority on the practice notwithstanding all previous law and activities by this and that president with a propensity to bug average citizens. If Bush wasn't happy with FISA, and he is so damn right, why couldn't he go to Congress and ask the law be changed as part of the Patriot Act?          it was not needed , he already had the permission of the constitution and the federal courts , as clearly stated in the article         Because he thought the answer might be no, and like any child of similar mentality, he went ahead and did it rather than risk being denied permission. Please don't tell me, "Oh, Congress would have leaked it", as if the terrorists discuss their plots over the phone lines. Be serious. I think that bills of impeachment will be submitted on this,  there is  not the remotest chance of that , no laws were broken or even stretched .    but the partisan congress will keep him in office. Never mind. Between Valerie Plame, Tom DeLay, Katrina, Abramoff, Iraq and the fact that now we know the Pentagon has also been spying on domestics, this will go down in history with the administrations of Grant, Harding and Nixon. -- Edited by Jim Hufnagel at 14:19, 2005-12-21








-- Edited by mike of the mountain at 23:56, 2005-12-21

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If the President already had the legal capacity to do all this, why bother with the Patriot Act? Why not abolish it if he's going to do whatever he wants anyway?

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Mindcrime wrote:


If the President already had the legal capacity to do all this, why bother with the Patriot Act? Why not abolish it if he's going to do whatever he wants anyway?


this is not covered by the patriot act - the stuff in the patriot act is different and seperate from this .


the POTUS is bound by law , despite what the demon-crats are shrieking ,  he is operating under the law .     



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Look, by bypassing the judical and legislative bodies (aka checks and balances), Bush is whittling away at our freedoms. Period. The justification doesn't matter. The ends do not always justify the means. If it did we would have nuked the country long ago. Yeah, we'd kill a lot of innocent people, and irradiate the entire region, but we can't let the terrorists win, right?


What's the point of protecting our freedom if we can't enjoy it? Tell me. That's all I ask. What this adminstration is saying, by repeatedly confiscating our liberties, is that we are all helpless children, incapable of taking care of ourselves or taking responsibility for our lives. A free life includes uncertainties. There's no guarantees that you'll be safe or happy. We're basically giving up our freedom while we fight to give it to someone else. Which is fien if some people want to do that. But I'm not giving up my freedom so easily. I'll be among those fighting to keep ours intact.


 


SOMEONE just give this half-wit a B.J. so we can impeach him... 



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Mindcrime wrote:





Look, by bypassing the judical and legislative bodies (aka checks and balances), Bush is whittling away at our freedoms. Period. The justification doesn't matter.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  there is no bypassing here ;  the demoncrats are making a mighty tempast in a tiny teacup .....  culled from http://michellemalkin.com/archives/004090.htm      


Those who actually read the piece will note that the paper must grudgingly acknowledge that it is talking about the NSA's monitoring of international communications (e-mails, cellphone calls, etc.) only; the agency still seeks warrants to monitor entirely domestic communications.


And not until the 16th paragraph, some 1,110 words into the massive piece, does the paper tell you the important context in which the program was created and used:


What the agency calls a "special collection program" began soon after the Sept. 11 attacks, as it looked for new tools to attack terrorism. The program accelerated in early 2002 after the Central Intelligence Agency started capturing top Qaeda operatives overseas, including Abu Zubaydah, who was arrested in Pakistan in March 2002. The C.I.A. seized the terrorists' computers, cellphones and personal phone directories, said the officials familiar with the program. The N.S.A. surveillance was intended to exploit those numbers and addresses as quickly as possible, the officials said.

In addition to eavesdropping on those numbers and reading e-mail messages to and from the Qaeda figures, the N.S.A. began monitoring others linked to them, creating an expanding chain. While most of the numbers and addresses were overseas, hundreds were in the United States, the officials said.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


At the National Review's raucous conservative caucus The Corner, however, Mark Levin suggests the public outcry is much ado about nothing. "What is clear is that this is not some Watergate-type rogue operation, as seemingly hoped by some," he writes. "In addition to repeated congressional notification, the program has been heavily lawyered by multiple agencies, including the Department of Justice and NSA and White House, and is regularly reviewed. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales and Secretary of State Condi Rice have both insisted that program is legal. The fact that some might disagree with whatever legal advice and conclusions the president has received does not make them right or the program illegal."


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 The ends do not always justify the means. If it did we would have nuked the country long ago.    /????? there is nothing in all this  to support such an idea or proposal  ????/       Yeah, we'd kill a lot of innocent people, and irradiate the entire region, but we can't let the terrorists win, right?






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Despite all the twisted contortions and rationalizations by the right-wing columnists and the Bush administration, the bottom line is that FISA is the exclusive and final authority in the area of wire-tapping, it was created by Congress and signed by the President, and provides for retroactively securing warrants to monitor phone lines. There is no reason Bush had to bypass FISA other than the fact that they were eavesdropping on average citizens for whom a FISA warrant would not have been forthcoming due to lack of probable cause.


For example, I have been publicly vocal about security vulnerabilities at the Power Project, and I make occasional phone calls to Canada. When I find out that I've been listened in on... watch out.




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Jim Hufnagel wrote:





Despite all the twisted contortions and rationalizations by the right-wing columnists and the Bush administration, the bottom line is that FISA is the exclusive and final authority in the area of wire-tapping, it was created by Congress and signed by the President,


please be so kind as to support that opinion with some documentation ......  everything i have found says FISA has control of internal / domestic communications , nothing more. 


 i can understand why some people might not want their conversations monitored , but i guess i dont care , i dont have anything to hide and most of my communications are not going to interest anyone .  


 and provides for retroactively securing warrants to monitor phone lines. There is no reason Bush had to bypass FISA other than the fact that they were eavesdropping on average citizens for whom a FISA warrant would not have been forthcoming due to lack of probable cause. For example, I have been publicly vocal about security vulnerabilities at the Power Project, and I make occasional phone calls to Canada. When I find out that I've been listened in on...


what would you do ? what can any one person do ?  if you make a big noise then "they" really really might get interested in your communications and activities and ......     watch out.






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mike of the mountain wrote:


i can understand why some people might not want their conversations monitored , but i guess i dont care , i dont have anything to hide and most of my communications are not going to interest anyone .


Just because your life is pathetic, and berift of anything interesting doesn't mean everyone else's is. Mediocrity doesn't excuse SPYING. Most of us have personal lives, and personal information, and friends and family and business partners, and we don't want to share our lives with invasive government agents. Even if I said aloud, on my front lawn, that I wish the President was beaten to death with a gasoline pump handle, it doesn't give the government free reign over my life.


The FAA recently 'allowed' us to bring tools, knives and such on airplanes again because they finally figured out that someone with a knitting needle is not going to take down the plane. Same goes for personal communication lines. Terrorists are not plotting world domination in AOL chat rooms...


Tell ya what, when Bush let's the public in on all the government's secrets, we'll think about sharing ours... 



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